Public debate is an organized discussion on political, social or economic issues that engage the community and shape policy decisions during significant periods of change. It has become a vital aspect of civic life around the world, often influencing public opinion and promoting democratic participation during times of change. The first televised debates took place during the civil rights movement in the United States and were later adopted by other countries as part of their democracy promotion efforts.
There are a few different formats for public debate but they all require extensive research and persuasive speaking skills. Typically the first debaters will give an opening speech to lay out the debate frame. They should also include some basic background and research facts about the issue. They should also explain the format and any other technical clarifications that the audience may need to know.
The next speakers will give speeches that support their side of the argument. They must also rebut the claims of their opponents. It is important for debaters to understand that debate is not merely about what the facts are, but how we view them and interpret them. Debate is less about proving the truth of your position and more about convincing people to listen to you.
Students from around the world compete in the popular PF debate format. Each team, called a partnership, is made up of two debaters. The team is pre-assigned a side of the debate: pro or con. The “pro” team upholds & defends the resolution and the “con” team attacks & negates the resolution.