Dynamic Changes in US-China Relations

Changes in US-China relations reflect complex and diverse geopolitical dynamics. Both are global forces that not only influence each other, but also impact the international system as a whole. In recent years, tensions have increased, and a number of factors have contributed to this change. One of the main drivers is increased economic competition. The US and China, as the two largest economies in the world, compete with each other in various sectors, from technology to energy. The tariff policy imposed by the US on Chinese goods during the trade war that began in 2018 shows an effort to protect domestic industry. This resulted in retaliation from China, which implemented similar tariffs, worsening trade relations. In addition, technological issues increasingly complicate interactions between the two countries. Mastery of high technology, such as in the fields of artificial intelligence and 5G, is an important competition arena. The US government is concerned about potential security threats from Chinese technology companies, such as Huawei and ZTE. The various bans and restrictions on these companies illustrate how technological aspects affect bilateral relations. On the other hand, Human Rights (HAM) issues add another dimension to US-China relations. The Chinese government’s actions in Xinjiang and Tibet, as well as its handling of protests in Hong Kong, have sparked international condemnation and sanctions from the US. The handling of this issue created deeper diplomatic tensions. China’s increasingly aggressive foreign policy in the South China Sea and Taiwan is also a source of tension. The US is committed to defending its allies in Asia, including Japan and South Korea, and demonstrating its military presence in the region. China’s actions in expanding its territorial claims often conflict with the interests of the US and its allies. The global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated this relationship. Accusations regarding the origins of the virus and China’s data transparency widen the gap of distrust. The US accused China of not being transparent in its handling of the pandemic, sparking an international debate over responsibility and trust. Environmental diplomacy is another area that shows the complexity of these relationships. Both countries have an important role in global climate agreements. However, differences in policies and commitments to reduce carbon emissions are often a point of contention. This is mainly related to domestic policies that influence each country’s views on climate change. Communication between the leaders of the two countries also experienced ups and downs. Summit meetings as well as high-level dialogues are often attended by hope, but often end without concrete agreements. Uncertainty in foreign policy affects the stability of relations between the two countries. In the face of these changes, it is important for both sides to find new ways to collaborate on global issues, such as health, cybersecurity and climate change, despite growing international challenges. Adapting to these changes requires smart and proactive diplomatic strategies.