Undercover report is an investigative technique where a journalist conceals their identity and purpose while secretly gathering evidence, often with hidden cameras. The goal is to uncover misconduct, illegal activity, unethical behavior, or societal issues that would otherwise remain hidden from the public eye. The technique is particularly useful when dealing with difficult topics such as abuse within institutions.
A successful undercover report requires rigorous planning. The journalist must consider the safety of themselves and the integrity of the information gathered. They must also consider the potential effects of their undercover investigation on the audience. It is important to be transparent with the audience throughout the reporting process and to make clear the reasons why they decided to use undercover methods.
When preparing to go undercover, it is vital to consult with legal experts on what the acceptable strategies are and the risks involved. This will help journalists establish any potential legal problems that may arise after publication. Having lawyers on stand-by during the undercover period is also helpful in case any legal issues arise.
Kroeger recommends that the team have multiple editors and a lawyer on hand during the undercover period to help with any questions that may arise. It is also a good idea to have someone who can regularly check in on the reporter to ensure they are okay emotionally and mentally. This is especially important for more dangerous undercover investigations, such as embedding with a criminal gang or drug trafficking ring.